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Reuters<\/figure>\nT\u00fcrkiye Ormanc\u0131lar Derne\u011fi<\/strong>‘nin resmi bilgileri baz alarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya nazaran <\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>‘<\/strong>de<\/strong> 1980’li y\u0131llardan bu yana 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 prestij<\/strong>\u0131yla <\/strong>748 bin hektar orman<\/strong>,<\/strong> hedefi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere \u00f6zel \u015fah\u0131slara, \u015firketlere ya da kurum ve kurulu\u015flara tahsis edildi. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra orman vasf\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle 620 bin hektar orman alan\u0131, <\/strong>“<\/strong>2B arazi<\/strong>“<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda ulusal orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak, sat\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131k hale getirildi. T\u00fcm bu ad\u0131mlarla son 11 y\u0131lda ormanlardaki par\u00e7alanma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 56 artt\u0131. <\/strong><\/p>\n BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/strong>‘<\/strong>ye konu\u015fan uzmanlar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ormanlar\u0131n\u0131 yang\u0131nlardan daha fazla tehdit eden yasal d\u00fczenlemelerle, ormanlar\u0131n hedefi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Pekala, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ormanlar\u0131na ne oluyor?<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye’de 1980’li y\u0131llardan itibaren \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kanunlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ormanlar\u0131n farkl\u0131 maksatlarda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere ki\u015fi ya da kurumlara tahsis edilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Uzmanlara nazaran, orman alanlar\u0131 her y\u0131l artan bir bi\u00e7imde kara yollar\u0131, turizm alanlar\u0131, golf alanlar\u0131, maden ve ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7 santralleri ve kat\u0131 at\u0131k depolama tesisleri \u00fczere orman emeli d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki fonksiyonlarla kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere tahsis ediliyor.<\/p>\n Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k Siyaseti Uzman\u0131 Profes\u00f6r Erdo\u011fan Atm\u0131\u015f, resmi datalara nazaran 1980’li y\u0131llardan bu yana toplam 748 bin hektar orman\u0131n m\u00fcsaade ve irtifak konusu oldu\u011funu ve bunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 (493 bin hektar\u0131n\u0131) Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi (AKP) iktidar\u0131 periyodunda verilen m\u00fcsaadelerin olu\u015fturdu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n “Ormanlar\u0131n, emeli d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na verilen m\u00fcsaadeler bu iktidar periyodunda \u00e7e\u015fitlendi ve yasal d\u00fczenlemelerle kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Neredeyse herkes istedi\u011fi orman\u0131, istedi\u011fi bi\u00e7imde devletten kiralayabiliyor.<\/p>\n “2B ile orman d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yerler ve m\u00fcsaade irtifak konusu olarak orman hedefi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan yerlerin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc, b\u00fct\u00fcn orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fczde 6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Biz, kendi ellerimizle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kanun ve d\u00fczenlemelerle, y\u00fczde 6\u2019y\u0131 orman d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yoruz.”<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye Ormanc\u0131lar Derne\u011fi \u0130kinci Lideri H\u00fcsrev \u00d6zkara ise “Ormanlar her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kullan\u0131mda yan bah\u00e7emiz olmu\u015f durumda. <\/strong>K\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde orman olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen m\u00fcsaade irtifak alanlar\u0131, ger\u00e7ekte orman ekosistemini yitirdi” diyor.<\/p>\n ‘Ormanlar 2B kapsam\u0131nda ranta a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, yang\u0131n riski artt\u0131’<\/b><\/p>\n Orman vasf\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f hazine topraklar\u0131 ya da kamuoyunda bilinen ismiyle “2B arazileri” T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye, 1973 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri toplam 620 bin hektar orman alan\u0131n\u0131, “ilim ve fen bak\u0131m\u0131ndan orman olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131” gerek\u00e7esiyle, tar\u0131m, sanayi ve yerle\u015fim dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli hedeflerle kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere orman kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n Orman Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne ili\u015fkin resmi datalara nazaran, AKP iktidar\u0131 periyodunda 148 bin hektar alan 2B arazi kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye’de 2B topraklar 2012 y\u0131l\u0131na dek, Anayasa gere\u011fi yaln\u0131zca orman k\u00f6yl\u00fclerine sat\u0131labiliyor ya da kiralanabiliyordu.<\/p>\n AKP’nin 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2B topraklar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasal de\u011fi\u015fiklik uzun m\u00fcddet tart\u0131\u015fma yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. De\u011fi\u015fiklik, bu topraklar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca hak kayb\u0131na u\u011frayan k\u00f6yl\u00fclere de\u011fil, rastgele bir emelle kullanmak \u00fczere isteyen herkese sat\u0131labilmesinin yolunu a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle ele\u015ftirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Ortadan ge\u00e7en 9 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 2B topraklar ve sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki tart\u0131\u015fmalar hi\u00e7 bitmedi.<\/p>\n Orman d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan alanlar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f ve kiralamas\u0131n\u0131n AKP periyodunda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Profes\u00f6r Atm\u0131\u015f, o devir savunulan\u0131n tersine bu alanlar\u0131n orman k\u00f6yl\u00fclere yarar sa\u011flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil, “rant” i\u00e7in sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n “2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki d\u00fczenlemeyle orman d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan alanlar, i\u015fgalcisine \u00f6ncelik verilerek sat\u0131ld\u0131 ya da kiraya verildi. Buralar art\u0131k orman say\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yap\u0131la\u015fma m\u00fcsaadesi verildi, siteler ve fabrikalar kuruldu.<\/p>\n “Orman d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bu alanlar\u0131n orman\u0131n i\u00e7inde ya da hududunda oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz vakit, yaban hayat\u0131na ili\u015fkin olmas\u0131 gereken yerler insanlar\u0131n \u00e7ok etkile\u015fimli oldu\u011fu yerlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve yang\u0131n riski artt\u0131.”<\/p>\n ‘Orman k\u00f6yl\u00fclerini mazeret ettiler, rant\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131’<\/b><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye Ormanc\u0131lar Derne\u011fi \u0130kinci Lideri H\u00fcsrev \u00d6zkara ise 2B topraklar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hali \u015f\u00f6yle pahaland\u0131r\u0131yor:<\/p>\n “Yasal de\u011fi\u015fiklik i\u00e7in orman k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri mazeret g\u00f6sterilmi\u015fti fakat as\u0131l hedef bu yerleri rant gayeli kullanabilmenin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7makt\u0131.<\/p>\n “2B kapsam\u0131nda sat\u0131lan ormanlar\u0131n \u00fczerine kurulan (\u0130stanbul’da) \u00dcmraniye ve Sultangazi\u2019deki yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ya da Antalya Kepez \u00f6rne\u011findeki \u00fczere, deniz kenar\u0131nda yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lan alanlar\u0131n orman k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fcyle ne alakas\u0131 var?<\/p>\n “Orman k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri taraf\u0131ndan ormanlar i\u00e7erisine kurulan yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131 s\u0131rf 32 bin hektard\u0131. Yaln\u0131zca 32 bin hektar alan orman vasf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p geri kalanlar oldu\u011fu \u00fczere b\u0131rak\u0131labilecekken, i\u015f 620 bin hektar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na kadar vard\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n En b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit: ‘Ormanlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc par\u00e7alan\u0131yor’<\/b><\/p>\n BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye konu\u015fan uzmanlar; 2B yerler, m\u00fcsaade irtifaka husus olan topraklar ve yaylalardaki yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131yla birlikte ormanlar\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm olarak y\u0131ldan y\u0131la par\u00e7aland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n Uzmanlara nazaran ormanlardaki bu par\u00e7alanma, yang\u0131nlardan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n Orman Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (OGM) 2008 ve 2019 ortas\u0131ndaki datalar\u0131n\u0131 tahlil eden Profes\u00f6r Atm\u0131\u015f, 2008’deki orman mod\u00fcl\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131 101 bin iken; 2019’da bu say\u0131n\u0131n 158 bine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ormanlardaki par\u00e7alanma oran\u0131n\u0131n 11 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 56 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Atm\u0131\u015f, ormanlardaki par\u00e7alanmay\u0131, resmi datalardan aktar\u0131yor:<\/p>\n “2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’de 10 hektardan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck 55 bin 484 adet orman vard\u0131. Bu say\u0131, 2019’da 120 bin 789 adede \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 10 ila 99 hektar ortas\u0131 ormanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda 33 bin 829 iken 2019\u2019da 30 bin 116\u2019ya indi.<\/p>\n “Esas ac\u0131 veren \u015fey, T\u00fcrkiye’de 100 hektardan b\u00fcy\u00fck ormanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda 12 bin 577 iken, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 7 bin 614’e indi. Yaln\u0131zca 11 y\u0131lda 100 hektardan b\u00fcy\u00fck orman kesimlerinin say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 39,5 azalm\u0131\u015f ve ormanlar\u0131n i\u00e7i bo\u015falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. Ancak k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde bu alanlar hala orman olarak g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.”<\/p>\n Profes\u00f6r Atm\u0131\u015f\u2019a nazaran orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 ve son 10 y\u0131lda artan orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n direkt ba\u011f\u0131 var:<\/p>\n “Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlike olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz lakin yang\u0131nlardan \u00f6te asl\u0131nda bu par\u00e7alanma konu\u015fulmal\u0131. Zira bu yang\u0131nlar\u0131n bu par\u00e7alanmayla ilgisi var. Ormanlar\u0131 par\u00e7alayarak buralardaki insan etkile\u015fimini art\u0131r\u0131rsan\u0131z, burada yang\u0131n riski daha fazla olur. Bu bizim ormanc\u0131l\u0131kla ilgili en \u00f6ncelikli ele almam\u0131z gereken husustur.”<\/p>\n H\u00fcsrev \u00d6zkara ise “11 y\u0131lda ormanlara verilen maden, g\u00fc\u00e7, turizm \u00fczere ormanc\u0131l\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tahsislerle birlikte ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n parampar\u00e7a oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyoruz. Bu tablo, ormanlar\u0131n nas\u0131l par\u00e7aland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor, bu \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckt\u00fcr” diyor.<\/p>\n ‘Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 alarm veriyordu’<\/b><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye’de 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda, evvelki y\u0131llar\u0131n neredeyse iki kat\u0131na varan bir d\u00fczeyde 21 bin hektar orman yand\u0131.<\/p>\n Resm, datalar son be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde yang\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, yanan alan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc ve yang\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen yanan alan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc kategorilerinin tamam\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n Prof. Atm\u0131\u015f, son be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde evvelki be\u015f y\u0131la nazaran yang\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 11, yanan alan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 85 ve yang\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen yanan alan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 72 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n “OGM bilgileri bize, ormanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve iktidar\u0131n yang\u0131nlara m\u00fcdahalede son be\u015f y\u0131lda evvelki be\u015f y\u0131la nazaran b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Demek ki o denli yetkililerin arg\u00fcman etti\u011fi \u00fczere; ‘Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015fta d\u00fcnyada en iyi \u00fclke’, ‘Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015fta ABD\u2019den daha iyi \u00fclke’ yahut ‘Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131yla \u00e7abada Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en iyisi’ biz de\u011filiz. Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131yla gayrette bilhassa son be\u015f y\u0131lda yetersiz kal\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u00d6nceki y\u0131llarda ortalama 8-10 bin hektar orman yanarken, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 21 bin hektar orman yand\u0131. Yani ge\u00e7en y\u0131l asl\u0131nda bu sene i\u00e7in alarm vermi\u015fti. T\u00fcm bu tabloya bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iktidar\u0131n orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemleri art\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekiyordu.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ormanlar\u0131 koruyan yasalar da yok mu?<\/b><\/p>\n Uzmanlar, yanan ormanlar\u0131n, Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 169\u2019uncu unsuru ile m\u00fcdafaa alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu karar\u0131n tesirli uygulanan bir karar oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n Ancak gerek Turizm Te\u015fvik Kanunu gerekse Orman Kanunu ve Maden Kanunu\u2019nun, ormanlar\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek kalmadan hedefi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilmesine imkan sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir torba kanunla 7139 say\u0131l\u0131 DS\u0130 (Devlet Su \u0130\u015fleri) Te\u015fkilat Kanunu\u2019na ek unsur olarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren karara nazaran, “yerle\u015fim yerleri, yerle\u015fim yeri olmaya aday yerler, ta\u015fl\u0131k kayal\u0131k yerler” orman vasf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n Buna unsura kar\u015f\u0131 Anayasa Mahkemesi’ne yap\u0131lan itiraz sonu\u00e7suz kal\u0131rken, pek \u00e7ok hukuk\u00e7u ve \u00e7evreci bu unsurun Anayasa’ya a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a muhalif oldu\u011funu savunuyor.<\/p>\n H\u00fcsrev \u00d6zkara, “Orman ekosistemi i\u00e7erisinde a\u011fa\u00e7s\u0131z ve ta\u015fl\u0131k kayal\u0131k alanlar da vard\u0131r ancak o ekosistemin bir mod\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu husus, 2B\u2019ye bile rahmet okutacak nitelikteydi lakin Anayasa Mahkemesi, Anayasa\u2019ya ters bulmad\u0131. Anayasal istikametten manisi kalmayan y\u00f6netimciler, istedi\u011fi mevzularda orman kullan\u0131m\u0131na m\u00fcsaade verebiliyor” diyor.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131yeten ge\u00e7en hafta Turizm Te\u015fvik Kanunu\u2019nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikle, art\u0131k turizm geli\u015fme b\u00f6lgeleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan orman topraklar\u0131 de kamu faydas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda turizm yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe nazaran, yat\u0131r\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lacak b\u00f6lgelerin yeri ve hudutlar\u0131 ise Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirlenecek.<\/p>\n M\u00fcnasebetiyle, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir orman\u0131n turizm, g\u00fc\u00e7 ya da yerle\u015fim alan\u0131 \u00fczere faaliyetler i\u00e7in kullanabilmesi i\u00e7in o orman\u0131n yanmas\u0131na gerek kalmayacak.<\/p>\n Tersine yanan ormanlar\u0131n Anayasa ile korunuyor olu\u015fu, bir orman\u0131 kas\u0131tl\u0131 yakmaya kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6rece daha “korunakl\u0131” hale getirebiliyor denebilir.<\/p>\n Lakin bu durum yeniden de, arazi geni\u015fletmek isteyen otellerin etraf\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nlar ya da hali haz\u0131rda maden ruhsat\u0131 verilmi\u015f orman topraklar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nlar \u00fczerindeki ku\u015fkuyu ortadan kald\u0131rm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir orman yand\u0131ktan sonra \u00fczerine tesis kurulmas\u0131yla ilgili olarak ekseriyetle, \u201cruhsat m\u00fcsaadelerinin yang\u0131n \u00f6ncesinde al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu\u201d formunda a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’ye konu\u015fan TMMOB Etraf M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Lideri Ahmet Kahraman ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ormanlar\u0131n yang\u0131nlardan \u00e7ok daha evvel “g\u00f6zden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” \u015f\u00f6yle savunuyor:<\/p>\n \u201cMu\u011fla ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 65\u2019inde, Artvin\u2019in y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 71\u2019inde maden ruhsat\u0131 vard\u0131r. B\u0131rak\u0131n orman\u0131, insanlara ya\u015fayacak alan b\u0131rak\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.”<\/p>\n \u201cOrman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere sorun siyasi iradenin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Etrafla ilgili planlama ve y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Etraf Ajans\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde sermayenin g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcne teslim etmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n AKP devrinde ne kadar a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma yap\u0131ld\u0131?<\/b><\/p>\n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, AKP’nin iktidara geldi\u011fi g\u00fcnden beri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye 4,5 milyardan fazla yeni fidan dikildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n OGM bilgilerine nazaran de, 2003-2019 y\u0131llar\u0131 ortas\u0131nda 4 milyar 637 milyon 72 bin adet fidan dikildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Lakin T\u00fcrkiye Ormanc\u0131lar Derne\u011fi’ne nazaran bir yere fidan dikmek, o alan\u0131n orman vasf\u0131 kazanmas\u0131na yetmiyor.<\/p>\n Profes\u00f6r Erdo\u011fan Atm\u0131\u015f, bu bilgi \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda AKP devrinde yap\u0131lan a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rmalarla 144 bin hektar orman kazan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn ormanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 0,6’s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n \u201cAKP periyodunda 2B topra\u011f\u0131 olarak kaybedilen 178 bin hektar ve orman d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131mlara verilen m\u00fcsaadelerle kaybedilen 493 bin hektar orman, b\u00fct\u00fcn orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7abucak y\u00fczde 3’\u00fcne denk geliyor.”<\/p>\n<\/p>\n Cumhuriyet<\/span><\/p>\n ReutersT\u00fcrkiye Ormanc\u0131lar Derne\u011fi’nin resmi bilgileri baz alarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya nazaran T\u00fcrkiye’de 1980’li y\u0131llardan bu yana 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":157685,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[697,636,214,1044,157],"class_list":["post-157684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-alan","tag-orman","tag-turkiye","tag-yan","tag-yili"],"yoast_head":"\n![](\"https:\/\/c.files.bbci.co.uk\/CD1F\/production\/_119811525_a7ce407b-6c8d-4c7b-b52a-87d949936732.jpg\"\/)
EPA<\/figure>\n![](\"https:\/\/c.files.bbci.co.uk\/09CF\/production\/_119811520_ff60d5a5-4c03-4fbe-87f1-777b6f0aa1a4.jpg\"\/)
BBC<\/figure>\n